一、燙金工藝：
1、 Stamping process:
燙金工藝是利用熱壓轉移的原理，將電化鋁中的鋁層轉印到承印物表面以形成特殊的金屬效果，因燙金使用的主要材料是電化鋁箔，因此燙金也叫電化鋁燙印。
The hot stamping process utilizes the principle of hot press transfer to transfer the aluminum layer from anodized aluminum to the surface of the substrate to form a special metal effect. As the main material used for hot stamping is anodized aluminum foil, hot stamping is also known as anodized hot stamping.
燙印的金屬光澤裝飾效果強、視覺沖擊力強烈。
The metallic luster of hot stamping has a strong decorative effect and visual impact.
二、鐳射燙印：
2、 Laser hot stamping:
鐳射燙印，是利用溫度與壓力的作用，把電化鋁上面的鐳射圖案轉移到承印物上面的工藝過程
Laser hot stamping is a process that utilizes the effect of temperature and pressure to transfer the laser pattern on the anodized aluminum to the substrate
鐳射燙印工藝的特點是刷品能隨著觀察角度的變化而呈現(xiàn)出不同的顏色，具有明顯動態(tài)變色效果，在聚光下能產生彩虹環(huán)效果。
The characteristic of laser hot stamping process is that the brush can present different colors with changes in observation angle, with a significant dynamic color change effect, and can produce a rainbow ring effect under concentrated light.
三、覆膜工藝：
3、 Lamination process:
覆膜也稱為過膠，覆膜工藝的防護性強，保護印刷色彩避免磨刮和增強印品韌性，經覆膜后的圖書封面，表面平滑光亮。
Lamination, also known as overgluing, has a strong protective effect on the printing color, avoiding scratches and enhancing the toughness of the printed product. The book cover after lamination has a smooth and bright surface.
根據(jù)薄膜材料的不同分為亮光膜、亞光膜、珠光膜、觸感膜。
According to the different film materials, it can be divided into glossy film, matte film, pearlescent film, and tactile film.
四、模切工藝：
4、 Die cutting process:
通常模切工藝是把模切刀和壓線刀組合在同一個模板內，對材料進行形狀挖空處理的技術。
Usually, the die-cutting process involves combining the die-cutting knife and the wire pressing knife into the same template to perform shape excavation treatment on the material.
根模切讓各種印刷包裝以立體和曲線呈現(xiàn)，創(chuàng)造出的各種各樣的形狀和造型都更加美觀和精致，充滿創(chuàng)意。
Rooted in the mold, various printing and packaging are presented in three-dimensional and curved forms, creating a variety of shapes and shapes that are more beautiful and exquisite, full of creativity.
五、局部UV：
5、 Local UV:
工藝就是用UV油墨覆蓋在印刷品表面，產生不同的光亮效果，在書籍設計制作品中廣泛應用。
The process involves covering the surface of printed materials with UV ink to produce different bright effects, which are widely used in book design and production.
工藝使印刷品局部呈現(xiàn)較高亮度、透明度和耐磨性.經過局部UV處理過的印刷品表面更具質感、立體感，突出局部亮光的視覺效果。
The process enhances the brightness, transparency, and wear resistance of the printed material. The surface of the printed material after local UV treatment has a more textured and three-dimensional feel, highlighting the visual effect of local brightness.
六、壓凹工藝：
6、 Embossing process:
壓凹工藝，是使用陰(凹)、陽(凸)模具，在印刷品表面上進行藝術加工。
The embossing process involves the use of concave and convex molds to perform artistic processing on the surface of printed materials.
從紙張正面施加壓力讓表面凹下的則稱為“壓凹”。壓凹是使用單塊金屬板，將較厚紙張的圖文內容壓入進去，形成獨特的凹下手感。
Applying pressure from the front of the paper to make the surface concave is called "indentation". Embossing is the use of a single metal plate to press the graphic and textual content of thicker paper into it, creating a unique concave feel.
七、擊凹工藝：
7、 Punching process:
擊凸工藝是印刷后工藝中常用的技術之一，從紙張背面施加壓力讓表面膨起來的工藝俗稱“擊凸”;此工藝目的在于增加整體結構上的層次感。
The embossing process is one of the commonly used techniques in the post printing process. The process of applying pressure from the back of the paper to cause the surface to swell is commonly known as "embossing"; The purpose of this process is to increase the sense of hierarchy in the overall structure.
圖中封面凸起的文字使用了素擊凸印刷工藝，素擊凸工藝能細膩、整潔、干凈地呈現(xiàn)凸起圖形或文字,表現(xiàn)獨特的擊凸工藝。
The raised text on the cover of the picture uses the plain embossing printing process, which can present the raised graphics or text in a delicate, neat, and clean manner, expressing a unique embossing process.
八、刷邊工藝：
8、 Brushing process:
刷邊工藝是運用手工或數(shù)碼技術在紙張側面將不同顏色或圖文印在書籍的書口位置。
Brushing edge technology is the use of manual or digital technology to print different colors or images and texts on the side of a book at the opening.
刷邊工藝包括:①滾金邊即是在側面燙印各種顏色;②噴色;③絲印(在側面絲印色彩，包括彩色圖案)。
The edge brushing process includes: ① rolling the golden edge, which means stamping various colors on the side; ② Spray color; ③ Screen printing (color printing on the side, including colored patterns).
刷邊工藝包括：1滾金邊即是在側面燙印各種顏色；2噴色；3絲印(在側面絲印色彩，包括彩色圖案)。
The edge brushing process includes: 1. Rolling the golden edge is to hot stamp various colors on the side; 2 spray colors; 3 silk screen printing (color printing on the side, including colored patterns).
圖中書籍的書口使用的是絲印工藝.、可以增強書籍的獨特性。
The bookcase in the picture uses silk screen printing technology It can enhance the uniqueness of books.
九、激光鏤空工藝：
9、 Laser hollowing process:
激光鏤空就是利用激光的高能量密度特性，照射到產品表面，將加工的產品切穿并產生一定鏤空圖案效果。
Laser hollowing is the use of the high energy density characteristics of lasers to irradiate the surface of products, cut through the processed products, and produce a certain hollowing pattern effect.
傳統(tǒng)印后加工的圓形或直角模切加工精度有限，而利用激光雕刻能實現(xiàn)很多特殊的圖形并大幅度提高產品的精度。激光鏤空使印品充滿藝術感
The precision of traditional post press processing for circular or right angle die-cutting is limited, while using laser engraving can achieve many special shapes and greatly improve the accuracy of the product. Laser hollowing creates an artistic feel in the printed product
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